Analysis of Small Automatic Weather Station Structure
Meteorological disasters are natural disasters that seriously threaten national security and people’s lives and property. The improvement of the working level of meteorological services is an effective means for disaster reduction and prevention. Since the history of meteorological observations, ground observations in China have been dominated by manual observations, which are not only less efficient, but also have poor observation accuracy and effectiveness. In order to improve the modernization level of meteorological observations and the accuracy and comparability of meteorological observations, small autonomous weather stations have been installed in various regions. The small-scale automatic weather station separates the sensors and data collectors of the ground meteorological observation station for the automatic detection of the performance, which can greatly improve the detection efficiency of the ground automatic observation instruments and ensure that the surface meteorological automatic observation instruments put into operation can work normally and ensure that each station The accuracy and reliability of the observation data of the station's surface weather automatic observation instruments.
A small weather station is a device that automatically collects, processes, stores, and transmits meteorological information. The ground-based meteorological observation station consists of hardware and system software. Hardware includes sensors, collectors, communication interfaces, power supplies, and computers. System software includes acquisition software and business application software. In order to achieve networking and remote monitoring, remote monitoring software must also be configured to connect the ground meteorological observation station with the central station to form a network of ground meteorological observation stations.
The field microclimate automatic observer automatically collects some meteorological elements such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, and ground temperature. According to business needs, the preparation of various weather reports. According to business needs, remote monitoring of communication network and operating status can be realized.
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