The year 2027 is a crucial year for China's industry to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development and promote stable, rapid and healthy economic development. The quality of the national economy has continued to improve, and structural adjustment has steadily advanced. The annual industrial economy has achieved sustained, stable, and rapid growth. By 2007, China’s industrial economy had achieved double-digit growth for five consecutive years since 2003, and the growth rate of industrial added value was 12.8%, 11.5%, 16.4%, 16.6%, and 18.5%, respectively. The machinery industry in such a big situation has also achieved fruitful results.
The year 2008 is the third year of China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". The holding of the 29th Summer Olympic Games will bring a direct boost to China's economy. The 17th CPC National Congress, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the National Development and Reform Work Conference have already determined the guiding ideology, goals, and measures for China's development and reform in 2008. In particular, the party’s 17th Congress put forward the idea of ​​scientific development and created more favorable conditions for promoting sound and rapid economic development.
In 2008, the overall situation of China's machinery industry is more than harm, the development trend should be to maintain a certain growth in the inertia of high growth in 2007, but the magnitude will fall back.
Machinery industry has won high growth
In 2007, the machinery industry made great efforts to adapt to the rapid development of the national economy and won another rapid growth. By the end of December, the cumulative value of the industrial machinery industry increased by 24.1% year-on-year, ranking second in the 12 industrial sectors nationwide. The increase rate was 3% higher than the same period of last year, and 5.6 percentage points higher than the national industrial average, becoming a national economic growth booster. new force. 2007 was the best period for the history of China's machinery industry. The trend of economic operation in the year was high and the economy was operating steadily and steadily. Economic efficiency was greatly increased.
First, the overall growth of production, of which 33 types of machinery manufacturing are better than the previous year, the production of major categories of products to maintain steady growth.
Second, the import and export trade has grown steadily and the industrial competitiveness has been further enhanced. By the end of December 2007, the machinery industry had achieved an export delivery value of 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.6%, and it has maintained a growth rate of more than 30% since 2003, becoming the third (electronic, light and mechanical) export. The industry with a delivery value of trillions of yuan.
Third, the overall level of economic performance continues to increase, corporate profits have increased substantially, and losses have dropped significantly. At the same time, the total taxation of machinery enterprises has achieved rapid growth, and the inventory of finished products and accounts receivable have maintained a moderate increase, reflecting the good momentum of the economic operation of the industry.
Fourth, speeding up the development of new products and contributing to national energy conservation and emission reduction. By the end of December, the total output value of new products by the machinery industry nationwide was 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 36.6% year-on-year, and 2.08 percentage points higher than the growth rate of production in the same period of the previous year; the output value of new products reached 21%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points year-on-year.
Fifth, investment in fixed assets continued to grow rapidly. From the perspective of investment quota, the top five industries in the machinery industry are automobiles, electrical appliances, general-purpose basic parts, general petrochemicals, and machine tool tools; from the perspective of the rising proportion of investment, the general base parts, heavy mining, and general petrochemical industries The top five are construction machinery and machine tools.
Sixth, the adjustment of industrial structure and scale economy have steadily advanced. In 2007, asset restructuring and joint mergers and acquisitions among large machinery enterprises across the country achieved results. Such as the Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (Group) Corporation and Nanjing Automobile Group Corporation's strong combination, weapons and equipment group company and Tianwei Group's full-scale alliance, and so on. In 2007, the machinery industry achieved overall improvement in production, structural adjustment, new product development, and comprehensive economic benefits, laying a solid foundation for continued and sustained growth in 2008.
Industry economy maintains high inertia growth
In 2008, the world economy will continue to grow. However, the speed of growth will be affected by factors such as the uncertainty of the U.S. economy, the subprime mortgage crisis, the depreciation of the U.S. dollar, the high price oscillation of resource products, and the strengthening of international trade protectionism. The domestic economy has been overheated due to rapid economic growth and the pressure of price increases has led to an increase in the uncertainty of the development situation. When the Central Economic Work Conference put forward its eight tasks for economic work in 2008, it considered "double defense" as the primary task of current macro control.
In the process of accelerating economic modernization in our country, the phenomenon of heavy chemical industry is very prominent, the phenomenon of heavy economic development is relatively obvious, and the high-cost situation characterized by high consumption, high input, and high pollution has not been fundamentally reversed.
At the same time, there are several factors that restrict the development of the machinery industry itself: First, the overall level of technology is low, and there are few products with independent intellectual property rights; second, the business strategies of enterprises cannot yet meet the needs of both domestic and international markets; Third, the total production capacity of middle and low-end products is too large, and the industrial structure is repeatedly dispersed. Fourth, the development of key products, key components, key control systems, and new materials for basic products, and various types of major equipment are lagging behind, and the proportion of foreign product technologies is too large.
In 2008, under the premise that the overall situation maintained growth, the growth rate of China's machinery industry will decline. The author believes that in 2008 the machinery industry will maintain a moderate and rapid development, and the development trend of major sub-sectors will be different.
Machinery industry down "double high" promising
In order to maintain the momentum of stable and rapid economic development in China, the Party Central Committee put forward eight tasks for economic work in 2008 at the economic work conference. In this regard, the machinery industry should pay special attention to the following points:
First, continuing to improve product quality is the basic requirement for enterprises in the new situation. Quality is the basis of all production and business activities of the company. Enhancing quality management is a red line that runs through the entire production process. Especially in the face of the continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign markets, focusing on product quality, focusing on the cultivation of self-owned brand products, and creating high-quality branded products are the foundation for companies to gain a foothold.
Second, energy-efficient economy has bright prospects. Adapting the outstanding contradictions of high energy consumption and high emission (double height) in the process of industrialization in China and vigorously developing highly efficient and energy-saving products are the current needs of China's economic development.
In this regard, the machinery industry is taking on a particularly important mission, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Actively develop and produce equipment products characterized by energy conservation, emission reduction and consumption; actively focus on the “double high†in the production of this industry and the company. The key links of the company are to carry out technological upgrading and reduction of pollutant emissions in small environments; taking the national industrial policy as a guide and energy saving and emission reduction as the core, and promoting new technologies, new processes, and new materials as means to actively promote mechanical equipment The technological updating and process updating of the products accelerate the elimination of old products; and actively promote the promotion of good practices and experiences in energy saving, emission reduction and consumption reduction around the production process, process links, and management links.
Third, grasp the degree of market competitiveness and strive for sustained, rapid and steady growth. In the current situation of promising machinery industry, it is necessary to make full use of the positive factors of market stability, grasp market opportunities, and strive to broaden the international and domestic markets. At the same time, attention should be paid to avoid excessive price wars among enterprises and to prevent the unnecessary loss of corporate profits in the blind price war.
Fourth, we must actively follow the national industrial policy to grasp the direction of investment and investment. Mechanical enterprises must work hard to learn and master state industrial policies, enhance their sense of social responsibility, and conscientiously constrain their own operations in accordance with the state's elimination of backward product catalogs, and avoid low-level redundant construction.
Fifth, accelerate the transformation of the two markets, both international and domestic, to meet the needs of the development of the two markets and actively explore the market for “Made in China†products. Optimizing the industrial structure and product structure is an important measure to improve the core competitiveness of enterprises. It is a need for enterprises to develop efforts to expand the export of electromechanical products and implement a diversification strategy. While consolidating traditional export markets, the machinery industry must vigorously develop markets in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Africa and participate in international competition with a new look.
Related Links: Machinery Industry Development Trends
▲ Electrician Electric Appliance Industry: This industry is the main manufacturing industry of China's electric power equipment and equipment. In recent years, it has been the extraordinary development of China’s energy construction and has provided a large number of electric power equipment to ease the contradiction between China’s electric power supply and demand. According to the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" requirements, China's power construction will continue to develop in the next three years. In the country's macro-control measures for the “large and small pressure†of the power industry, there will be a certain demand for renewal. At the same time, the demand for new energy sources (such as nuclear power, wind power, and solar power generation) has also rapidly increased. It is expected that the industry will maintain a certain growth in 2008, but the increase will decline.
â–² Automotive industry: As the international oil price continues to increase, it will have a certain impact on domestic consumer demand, and the holding of the Olympic Games will bring some markets for auto consumption, while auto exports will continue to grow. It is predicted that the overall auto industry will maintain a steady growth in 2008, but the growth rate has declined compared with 2007.
â–²Petroleum and Chemical Equipment Industry: With the continuous high oil price fluctuations in the world, it will strongly stimulate the demand for oil drilling equipment and petrochemical equipment.
â–² Heavy Machinery Industry: In 2008, the country will continue to increase the macro-control and structural adjustment of high-energy-consuming industries. The total demand for heavy-duty machinery products will continue to maintain a certain growth.
â–² Machine tool industry: At present, domestic machine tools are still in a period of rapid growth, and the degree of recognition of domestic machine tools is also increasing. Exports have increased and imports have decreased. In 2007, China's machine tool industry maintained a relatively high growth rate, and it is expected that it will maintain a high growth rate in 2008.
â–²Mechanical basic parts industry: In 2007, China's mechanical basic parts industry operated steadily and steadily, and exports showed an increasing trend year by year. It is expected that the industry economy in 2008 will continue to grow, but the increase rate will decrease compared with 2007. .
The year 2008 is the third year of China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". The holding of the 29th Summer Olympic Games will bring a direct boost to China's economy. The 17th CPC National Congress, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the National Development and Reform Work Conference have already determined the guiding ideology, goals, and measures for China's development and reform in 2008. In particular, the party’s 17th Congress put forward the idea of ​​scientific development and created more favorable conditions for promoting sound and rapid economic development.
In 2008, the overall situation of China's machinery industry is more than harm, the development trend should be to maintain a certain growth in the inertia of high growth in 2007, but the magnitude will fall back.
Machinery industry has won high growth
In 2007, the machinery industry made great efforts to adapt to the rapid development of the national economy and won another rapid growth. By the end of December, the cumulative value of the industrial machinery industry increased by 24.1% year-on-year, ranking second in the 12 industrial sectors nationwide. The increase rate was 3% higher than the same period of last year, and 5.6 percentage points higher than the national industrial average, becoming a national economic growth booster. new force. 2007 was the best period for the history of China's machinery industry. The trend of economic operation in the year was high and the economy was operating steadily and steadily. Economic efficiency was greatly increased.
First, the overall growth of production, of which 33 types of machinery manufacturing are better than the previous year, the production of major categories of products to maintain steady growth.
Second, the import and export trade has grown steadily and the industrial competitiveness has been further enhanced. By the end of December 2007, the machinery industry had achieved an export delivery value of 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.6%, and it has maintained a growth rate of more than 30% since 2003, becoming the third (electronic, light and mechanical) export. The industry with a delivery value of trillions of yuan.
Third, the overall level of economic performance continues to increase, corporate profits have increased substantially, and losses have dropped significantly. At the same time, the total taxation of machinery enterprises has achieved rapid growth, and the inventory of finished products and accounts receivable have maintained a moderate increase, reflecting the good momentum of the economic operation of the industry.
Fourth, speeding up the development of new products and contributing to national energy conservation and emission reduction. By the end of December, the total output value of new products by the machinery industry nationwide was 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 36.6% year-on-year, and 2.08 percentage points higher than the growth rate of production in the same period of the previous year; the output value of new products reached 21%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points year-on-year.
Fifth, investment in fixed assets continued to grow rapidly. From the perspective of investment quota, the top five industries in the machinery industry are automobiles, electrical appliances, general-purpose basic parts, general petrochemicals, and machine tool tools; from the perspective of the rising proportion of investment, the general base parts, heavy mining, and general petrochemical industries The top five are construction machinery and machine tools.
Sixth, the adjustment of industrial structure and scale economy have steadily advanced. In 2007, asset restructuring and joint mergers and acquisitions among large machinery enterprises across the country achieved results. Such as the Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (Group) Corporation and Nanjing Automobile Group Corporation's strong combination, weapons and equipment group company and Tianwei Group's full-scale alliance, and so on. In 2007, the machinery industry achieved overall improvement in production, structural adjustment, new product development, and comprehensive economic benefits, laying a solid foundation for continued and sustained growth in 2008.
Industry economy maintains high inertia growth
In 2008, the world economy will continue to grow. However, the speed of growth will be affected by factors such as the uncertainty of the U.S. economy, the subprime mortgage crisis, the depreciation of the U.S. dollar, the high price oscillation of resource products, and the strengthening of international trade protectionism. The domestic economy has been overheated due to rapid economic growth and the pressure of price increases has led to an increase in the uncertainty of the development situation. When the Central Economic Work Conference put forward its eight tasks for economic work in 2008, it considered "double defense" as the primary task of current macro control.
In the process of accelerating economic modernization in our country, the phenomenon of heavy chemical industry is very prominent, the phenomenon of heavy economic development is relatively obvious, and the high-cost situation characterized by high consumption, high input, and high pollution has not been fundamentally reversed.
At the same time, there are several factors that restrict the development of the machinery industry itself: First, the overall level of technology is low, and there are few products with independent intellectual property rights; second, the business strategies of enterprises cannot yet meet the needs of both domestic and international markets; Third, the total production capacity of middle and low-end products is too large, and the industrial structure is repeatedly dispersed. Fourth, the development of key products, key components, key control systems, and new materials for basic products, and various types of major equipment are lagging behind, and the proportion of foreign product technologies is too large.
In 2008, under the premise that the overall situation maintained growth, the growth rate of China's machinery industry will decline. The author believes that in 2008 the machinery industry will maintain a moderate and rapid development, and the development trend of major sub-sectors will be different.
Machinery industry down "double high" promising
In order to maintain the momentum of stable and rapid economic development in China, the Party Central Committee put forward eight tasks for economic work in 2008 at the economic work conference. In this regard, the machinery industry should pay special attention to the following points:
First, continuing to improve product quality is the basic requirement for enterprises in the new situation. Quality is the basis of all production and business activities of the company. Enhancing quality management is a red line that runs through the entire production process. Especially in the face of the continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign markets, focusing on product quality, focusing on the cultivation of self-owned brand products, and creating high-quality branded products are the foundation for companies to gain a foothold.
Second, energy-efficient economy has bright prospects. Adapting the outstanding contradictions of high energy consumption and high emission (double height) in the process of industrialization in China and vigorously developing highly efficient and energy-saving products are the current needs of China's economic development.
In this regard, the machinery industry is taking on a particularly important mission, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Actively develop and produce equipment products characterized by energy conservation, emission reduction and consumption; actively focus on the “double high†in the production of this industry and the company. The key links of the company are to carry out technological upgrading and reduction of pollutant emissions in small environments; taking the national industrial policy as a guide and energy saving and emission reduction as the core, and promoting new technologies, new processes, and new materials as means to actively promote mechanical equipment The technological updating and process updating of the products accelerate the elimination of old products; and actively promote the promotion of good practices and experiences in energy saving, emission reduction and consumption reduction around the production process, process links, and management links.
Third, grasp the degree of market competitiveness and strive for sustained, rapid and steady growth. In the current situation of promising machinery industry, it is necessary to make full use of the positive factors of market stability, grasp market opportunities, and strive to broaden the international and domestic markets. At the same time, attention should be paid to avoid excessive price wars among enterprises and to prevent the unnecessary loss of corporate profits in the blind price war.
Fourth, we must actively follow the national industrial policy to grasp the direction of investment and investment. Mechanical enterprises must work hard to learn and master state industrial policies, enhance their sense of social responsibility, and conscientiously constrain their own operations in accordance with the state's elimination of backward product catalogs, and avoid low-level redundant construction.
Fifth, accelerate the transformation of the two markets, both international and domestic, to meet the needs of the development of the two markets and actively explore the market for “Made in China†products. Optimizing the industrial structure and product structure is an important measure to improve the core competitiveness of enterprises. It is a need for enterprises to develop efforts to expand the export of electromechanical products and implement a diversification strategy. While consolidating traditional export markets, the machinery industry must vigorously develop markets in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Africa and participate in international competition with a new look.
Related Links: Machinery Industry Development Trends
▲ Electrician Electric Appliance Industry: This industry is the main manufacturing industry of China's electric power equipment and equipment. In recent years, it has been the extraordinary development of China’s energy construction and has provided a large number of electric power equipment to ease the contradiction between China’s electric power supply and demand. According to the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" requirements, China's power construction will continue to develop in the next three years. In the country's macro-control measures for the “large and small pressure†of the power industry, there will be a certain demand for renewal. At the same time, the demand for new energy sources (such as nuclear power, wind power, and solar power generation) has also rapidly increased. It is expected that the industry will maintain a certain growth in 2008, but the increase will decline.
â–² Automotive industry: As the international oil price continues to increase, it will have a certain impact on domestic consumer demand, and the holding of the Olympic Games will bring some markets for auto consumption, while auto exports will continue to grow. It is predicted that the overall auto industry will maintain a steady growth in 2008, but the growth rate has declined compared with 2007.
â–²Petroleum and Chemical Equipment Industry: With the continuous high oil price fluctuations in the world, it will strongly stimulate the demand for oil drilling equipment and petrochemical equipment.
â–² Heavy Machinery Industry: In 2008, the country will continue to increase the macro-control and structural adjustment of high-energy-consuming industries. The total demand for heavy-duty machinery products will continue to maintain a certain growth.
â–² Machine tool industry: At present, domestic machine tools are still in a period of rapid growth, and the degree of recognition of domestic machine tools is also increasing. Exports have increased and imports have decreased. In 2007, China's machine tool industry maintained a relatively high growth rate, and it is expected that it will maintain a high growth rate in 2008.
â–²Mechanical basic parts industry: In 2007, China's mechanical basic parts industry operated steadily and steadily, and exports showed an increasing trend year by year. It is expected that the industry economy in 2008 will continue to grow, but the increase rate will decrease compared with 2007. .
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