Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast of China and has a vast territory and ranks sixth in the country. It is named after Heilongjiang, the largest river in the province. Heilongjiang's topography is dominated by mountains, with 14% of land and 28% of plains. Heilongjiang Province is temperate, cold temperate continental monsoon climate. Precipitation throughout the year is mainly concentrated from late June to September. The annual precipitation is mostly between 400-650 mm. The precipitation in various regions is uneven, with the most in the central mountainous regions, followed by the eastern region, and the least in the western and northern regions.
The most direct consequence of the small amount of precipitation is the continuous increase in drought in Heilongjiang. At the end of May each year, droughts in Heilongjiang Province are likely to be large or small and concentrated in the southwestern region. In May of this year, the drought situation in Heilongjiang Province was put on the agenda. Due to the impact of strong winds and high-temperature weather in May, the area affected by arable land was close to 100 million mu, accounting for half of the cultivated area in the province. The country immediately launched a drought-level I response to deal with the increasingly severe drought in Heilongjiang.
The drought situation in Heilongjiang is getting worse and has the greatest impact on crops. The corn, soybeans and other crops were severely affected. In some areas, even because they did not rain in the past one and a half months from the end of April to the end of May, they faced a deadly situation. As the granary of China, Heilongjiang is an important food production base and its importance is very important. In order to solve the problem of further expansion of drought conditions in Heilongjiang, and at the same time avoid real food production cuts or even a dead habitat, relevant government departments have actively taken various measures to carry out drought relief work.
According to the characteristics of the drought in Heilongjiang, the drought-resistant work is carried out in an orderly manner, including exploring wells, opening up drought-resisting water sources, and making full use of irrigation to fight drought. The Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources dispatched relevant expert groups. There are still millions of other people who are actively involved in the frontline of drought relief and work together to minimize the impact of the drought.
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