Since the 2008 financial crisis, the global economic recovery has been sluggish. All the countries in Europe and the United States have returned to manufacturing. In this tide of waves, the development of industrial robots has become one of the strategic avenues for the United States to revive its manufacturing industry and achieve the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Germany. With the development of science and technology and social progress, the robot has become an indispensable social member in modern society. Luo Baihui, CEO of Jinmei Network, believes that robots are "advanced partners" for economic development in developed and developing countries. While China is still exploring the model of robot development, Germany on the other side of the oceans has already begun to enter the "Industry 4.0 Plan", and industrial robots will push the transformation of manufacturing towards flexibility and personalization. Nowadays, China ushers in an era of industrial 2.0. To promote industrial upgrading and layout of future industries in China, the United States and Germany's experience is worth learning.
In Germany, the Industrial Revolution was identified divided into four stages: the beginning of the 18th century are the machinery of, assembly line production began in 1913, it began in 1974, factory automation and intelligent launched in 2012. In 2012, Germany launched the "Industry 4.0" program focusing on "smart factories". According to the plan, through intelligent human-computer interaction sensors, humans can remotely manage the next generation of industrial robots using the Internet of Things. The robot will also have a "wake-up from network" mode of production gap to solve the high energy consumption issues in use and promote a green upgrade in the manufacturing industry.
Recently, European Commission Vice Chairman NeelieKroes warned that robot manufacturers in the European Union must appease the public so as not to think the latter will be unemployed in a large area. According to British media reports, the EU has invested 700 million euros to finance robotics research, and the EU's industry has invested 2.1 billion euros.
At present, at least 48 countries in the world are developing robots, of which 25 countries are involved in the development of service-oriented robots. So far in Japan, North America and Europe, there are 7 types of service robots of more than 40 types entering experimental and semi-commercial applications. With the development of science and technology, robots have gradually come into reality from science fiction, in life. Although the current robot has not yet reached the highly intelligent people imagine, but is moving toward this goal.
1. Mechanical arm with "muscle memory" function
German robotics company Festo has developed a new nose-like robot that can flexibly perform a variety of precise movements and learn what anyone can teach it through baby-like learning and "muscle memory" functions Action combination. Mechanical arm consists of many pneumatic tube similar muscle function of the link-like objects, the pneumatic tube pressure changes with the mechanical arm subtle changes occur, so that the robot arm to make precise movements.
The robot arm grasps the muscle movements required to grasp the object in a manner similar to that of a baby learning to grip an object during repeated attempts and mistakes. Compared with the earlier robot arm from Festo in 2010, the movement accuracy of the new robot arm has been greatly improved, allowing tasks such as changing light bulbs and picking peanuts easily.
2 can keep jumping bionic kangaroo
German robotics company Festo introduced a bionic kangaroo robot that stands 3 feet 3 inches (about 1 meter) and weighs only 15 pounds (about 7 kg). The robot accurately replicates most of the typical features of a natural kangaroo and can be hopping like a real kangaroo. It can jump vertically up to 1 foot 3 inches (about 40 cm) and jump horizontally 2 feet 7 inches (about 0.8 meters).
Bionic kangaroo power from a small storage tank with high pressure air, through a spring to complete tendon motor function. With drives, control technology and energy transfer technology, the mimic Kangaroo can effectively recover energy from every operation while jumping to complete the next jump to create a continuous action.
The kangaroo's kinetic energy generation, storage and reuse technologies are very instructive for the development of robotics.
3. Google robot can perform complex movements
BostonDynamics, a robotic engineering company acquired by Google, manufactures robots called "Atlas" that sense the ambient conditions in the real world in real time and act accordingly. Atlas has two stereoproximity cameras and a head-mounted camera that displays ambient conditions using the LIDAR. The system can emit multiple laser beams to the surrounding environment and then analyze the data based on the laser feedback data to obtain the panoramic image of the surrounding environment to make moving routes and action plans so as to resolve the target object, approach the target and pick up the target Objects and other complex tasks.
Currently, a team of robotics experts from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is finalizing the "Atlas" robot in hopes of completing complex tasks such as climbing stairs, opening doors and driving a car. And will participate in the DARPA Robotics Challenge to be held by the end of 2014.
4 can absorb the impact of landing the spherical robot
NASA's Ames Research Center is designing a soft, deformable, super-spherical robot with remote-control exoskeleton that addresses the problem of planetary landing difficulties. The super-ball robot has a tensioned overall structure consisting of a series of continuous struts and cables. Despite the absence of any rigid equipment connections and no reinforcement by axles or hinges, the robot is "unusually durable, lightweight and capable of unfolding" with no single node failure in its spherical design and without any help Of the case, the huge impact generated in the landing process, through the dispersion of multiple surfaces, absorption, in order to achieve a safe landing. After a successful landing, it also uses the extension and retraction of the structure to connect the cable to generate momentum, with the help of the spherical structure rolling on the planet's surface. This robot landed on celestial bodies without the need to carry a parachute, anti-collision balloons and wheels, can greatly reduce the weight of the flight. When launched, the star robot can be shrunk into a small structure that can be loaded into a limited amount of space for more equipment. This design will make it possible to completely subvert the existing rover design concept.
This design is likely to be used in the research mission of Titan, which NASA believes can be safely landed at a height of over 62 miles (99.78 kilometers) from Titan without any damage.
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