The Information Center of the Third Session of the 12th National People's Congress held a press conference at the Multipurpose Hall of the Media Center at 10:45 on March 11. The Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on scientific and technological reform and development.
Economic Daily China Economic Net Reporter: As you just said, the overall feeling of scientific and technological work in the past year has been really "savage". Science and technology work not only changes our lives, but also highlights our comprehensive national strength. Under normal circumstances, the dynamics of economic and social development and the mode of development are also undergoing profound changes, and the contribution rate to economic growth is constantly improving. Last year, we have made a lot of substantial progress in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and advancing science and technology reform and innovation. Therefore, I would like to ask you to share with us your feelings about the past year. Thank you.
Wan Gang: 2014 is the first year of China's comprehensive deepening reform, and it is also an extraordinary year in the process of scientific and technological reform and development. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the reform of science and technology and the reform of the science and technology system. I have calculated it, probably last year. The Central and State Council executive committees have studied the science and technology work for as many as 15 times, which shows that the central government attaches great importance to it and the whole society pays close attention to it.
Wan Gang: The "savage fight" you mentioned just now, whether it is in terms of scientific and technological development or scientific and technological reform, is "very hard".
Wan Gang: First of all, the basic research is "very hard". We have made new major breakthroughs in life sciences and genetic engineering, laying the foundation for future gene therapy for human diseases. The research results of bird origin are included in the top ten scientific breakthroughs in Science. Significant achievements have been made in new iron-based superconducting materials and dark matter laboratories. In general, we have achieved good results in life science, material science, nanotechnology and so on. Our international scientific papers were kept second in total, and the number of citations increased to fourth place. The number of effective invention patents in China is expected to reach 660,000, a significant increase year-on-year.
Wan Gang: Chinese scientists make important contributions to the development of world science with their new knowledge gained from the exploration of science.
Wan Gang: Our strategic high-tech research is “very hard”. “Tianhe No. 2” ranks first in the world of supercomputers for four consecutive years. The space exploration is going smoothly according to the plan. Everyone has seen relevant news on TV.
Wan Gang: The “High Score 2” satellite has improved the level of remote sensing for Chinese citizens. The successful launch of “Fast Boat 2” also enhanced our ability to make emergency observations. Deepwater drilling platforms and deep sea exploration have high oil production streams. The "Jilong" continued to carry out deep-sea scientific exploration in the ocean, and the unmanned diving system was successfully tested. The output of hybrid rice is over 1,000 kilograms, which has set a world record. The research and development of China Cloud has formed a system solution to support the services of cloud such as Ali and Baidu.
Wan Gang: Our industry development is quite hard. At that time, the high-speed rail broke through the top ten scientific and technological difficulties and achieved an increase from 250 km/h to 380 km. Now I am driving on the land of the motherland and I am out of the country. The related technologies have continued to develop, and the development of pedigree and intelligent products has been carried out, and it has been applied to various aspects such as intercity express trains and subways.
Wan Gang: Our new energy vehicles have already sold more than 120,000 vehicles by the end of last year. The State Council has issued a series of policies that have enabled our years of research and development to enter the stage of industrialization. Nearly 80,000 vehicles were sold in the market last year.
Wan Gang: At the same time, new business models such as leasing are also quite powerful.
Wan Gang: We have seen that major technical equipment such as UHV power transmission and transformation, nuclear power, and hydropower have also begun to go global. The Internet industry, e-commerce, social platforms, and O2O are developing rapidly. Among them are our fourth-generation mobile communications, mobile Internet, broadband China, super computing, large servers, and intelligent terminals. Over the years, a series of scientific and technological innovations have laid down industrial development. Good foundation.
Wangang: Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone has maintained double-digit growth, with several important indicators growing at around 30%, and comprehensive competitiveness has rapidly increased. Zhongguancun is also a pioneering and experimental area for the reform of our national science and technology system. Many good and effective measures are being applied to the whole country.
Wangang: The total revenue of 115 high-tech zones has increased by 15% year-on-year. Its R&D investment, corporate patents and new product output account for about one-third of the national enterprises.
Wangang: Since 2006, after the implementation of the medium and long-term planning, we have set up a number of major special projects. The implementation of major special tasks is also quite savvy. We have entered the domestic mainstream domestic CPU, and the operating system has entered a small-scale production. High-end integrated equipment such as media etching machines are not only equipped with our industry, but also exported to foreign countries. The added value of the sales and application of CNC machine tools reached 17 billion yuan.
Wan Gang: I mentioned the 4G network just now. After the licensing, our country is already the world's largest 4G network. TD-LTE has more than 70 million users. The construction of the fourth-generation high-temperature "air-cooled reactor" project is progressing smoothly.
Wan Gang: Agricultural science and technology innovation is also "very hard". The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 56%, making a positive contribution to the “even-even increase” of food and the continuous increase of farmers' income.
Wangang: During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the “Grain High-yield Science and Technology Project” increased the production of grain by 43.02 million tons. The Bohai Granary Science and Technology Project, which is being comprehensively promoted, is mainly to solve the transformation and upgrading of low- and medium-yield fields and saline-alkali wasteland. The science and technology of seed industry lays a good foundation for the improvement of the utilization rate of improved varieties of agriculture.
Wan Gang: The work of science and technology to benefit the people is also "very hard". The demonstration application of innovative medical devices has reached more than 100,000 sets, and a large number of products have successfully achieved localized applications. The collaborative research network for major diseases has an early warning and forecasting system covering the township. There are a series of national key laboratories and some key networks carried out by hospital key laboratories. In particular, the industrial alliance of new medicines has also begun to exert effective support. Prevention and control of these major diseases such as dengue fever, Ebola, and H7N9.
Wan Gang: Volkswagen innovation and entrepreneurship is also "very hard". Thousands of small and medium-sized technology small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises are writing wonderful stories of China's innovation. Only in Zhongguancun, 49 technology-based SMEs were born every day last year. The sparks of mass entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship have gradually become the trend of the original.
Wan Gang: Science and technology reform is also quite hard. Last year, in the reform of the central financial science and technology plan, the management of science and technology project funds, the development of science and technology service industry, the transformation of achievements, the promotion of the pilot policy of Zhongguancun, the opening of scientific research infrastructure to the society, and the basic system of science and technology (such as technology The reporting system) and the reform of the academician system have introduced a series of reform measures. The introduction of these reform measures is supported by the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. There are thousands of scientific and technological experts, including the NPC deputies and members of the two associations, who have put forward very good suggestions and measures. Our competent science and technology departments at all levels and relevant departments are also very helpful. We work together to promote the in-depth development of science and technology reform and effectively promote the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. Thank you.

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