Recently, the reporter learned that as part of the development of the equipment manufacturing industry, the localization of petrochemical equipment is about to accelerate. It will allow the investment of more than 30 billion yuan in petrochemical equipment to be absorbed in the country.
Recently, the “Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Localization of Large-scale Petrochemical Equipment (Discussion Draft)†(referred to as the “Programmeâ€) has been issued by the National Development and Reform Commission to the three major oil companies and other related companies. The "plan" requires that during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, large-scale petrochemical equipment will basically be based on domestic production. Based on the ratio of the value of domestic equipment and the total investment in equipment, the localization rate of one million tons of large-scale petrochemical equipment such as ethylene and deep processing is not less than 75%.
At present, China's petrochemical industry ranks among the top in the world. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, a large number of ethylene projects will be built, forming seven vinyl sites and 20 oil refining bases. China will become the fastest growing market for the global petrochemical industry. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the focus of China’s large-scale domestic petrochemical equipment production is to build or expand 1 million tons of ethylene and deep-processing complete sets of equipment, 600,000 to 1 million-ton grade PTA complete sets of equipment, and 10 million tons of refinery support. Hydrocracking and hydrofining equipment, etc.
Only Sinopec, Sinopec and CNOOC will soon start or have launched a number of newly-built projects to expand oil refining, ethylene, PTA, and methanol. Demand for petrochemical equipment will reach 30 billion yuan annually. If the major equipment of these projects are purchased from abroad, on the one hand, the construction cost of petrochemical enterprises will be greatly increased, and on the other hand, the domestic manufacturing enterprises will lose their important market.
Since the reform and opening up, the extensive introduction of foreign petrochemical technology and equipment has played an important role in promoting the development of China's petrochemical industry. However, the digestion and absorption and independent innovation of China's petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has not been able to maintain the simultaneous development with the petrochemical industry, and formed a strange cycle of “introduction-digestion-reintroductionâ€.
The gap lies in the fact that the progress in production technology is out of step with the development of equipment technology, and there is a big gap in the development of major equipment and software technology; the development of equipment technology cannot keep pace with the development speed of petrochemical process technology; the phenomenon of heavy process and light equipment still exists; equipment technology basically stays at Imitation and development, the development of proprietary technology with proprietary proprietary weak; equipment development can not be specialized, serialization; equipment design and manufacturing level, equipment quality and reliability have yet to be improved.
Analysing the reasons for the new problems encountered in the localization of petrochemical equipment in recent years, relevant experts believe that, first, large-scale petrochemical plants and equipment, major domestic equipment failures can not keep pace with the development of petrochemical production technology, and many equipment that has been localized in the past The second is that after China's accession to the WTO, some people believe that economic globalization, and do not have to engage in localization, so that increasing resistance to localization; Third, diversification of petrochemical project construction investment, the owners of units do not trust the domestic petrochemical equipment, still from Foreign imports; Fourth, different departments in different regions have different policies, and they have different attitudes toward localization.
Jiang Lifu, deputy director of Planning and Planning Department of China National Petroleum Corporation, said that the State Council has issued the Outline of the National Medium and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan and Several Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry. These are very favorable for promoting the localization of major equipment. CNPC also proposes to strengthen technological joint research by relying on key engineering projects, and to achieve targeted design and manufacturing of a number of major technical equipment. At present, substantial progress has also been made in the ongoing China Petrochemical Fushun Petrochemical's annual production of 1 million tons of ethylene project, Sichuan's annual production of 800,000 tons of ethylene project, and Daqing Petrochemical's annual production of 600,000 tons of ethylene.
Recently, the “Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Localization of Large-scale Petrochemical Equipment (Discussion Draft)†(referred to as the “Programmeâ€) has been issued by the National Development and Reform Commission to the three major oil companies and other related companies. The "plan" requires that during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, large-scale petrochemical equipment will basically be based on domestic production. Based on the ratio of the value of domestic equipment and the total investment in equipment, the localization rate of one million tons of large-scale petrochemical equipment such as ethylene and deep processing is not less than 75%.
At present, China's petrochemical industry ranks among the top in the world. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, a large number of ethylene projects will be built, forming seven vinyl sites and 20 oil refining bases. China will become the fastest growing market for the global petrochemical industry. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the focus of China’s large-scale domestic petrochemical equipment production is to build or expand 1 million tons of ethylene and deep-processing complete sets of equipment, 600,000 to 1 million-ton grade PTA complete sets of equipment, and 10 million tons of refinery support. Hydrocracking and hydrofining equipment, etc.
Only Sinopec, Sinopec and CNOOC will soon start or have launched a number of newly-built projects to expand oil refining, ethylene, PTA, and methanol. Demand for petrochemical equipment will reach 30 billion yuan annually. If the major equipment of these projects are purchased from abroad, on the one hand, the construction cost of petrochemical enterprises will be greatly increased, and on the other hand, the domestic manufacturing enterprises will lose their important market.
Since the reform and opening up, the extensive introduction of foreign petrochemical technology and equipment has played an important role in promoting the development of China's petrochemical industry. However, the digestion and absorption and independent innovation of China's petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has not been able to maintain the simultaneous development with the petrochemical industry, and formed a strange cycle of “introduction-digestion-reintroductionâ€.
The gap lies in the fact that the progress in production technology is out of step with the development of equipment technology, and there is a big gap in the development of major equipment and software technology; the development of equipment technology cannot keep pace with the development speed of petrochemical process technology; the phenomenon of heavy process and light equipment still exists; equipment technology basically stays at Imitation and development, the development of proprietary technology with proprietary proprietary weak; equipment development can not be specialized, serialization; equipment design and manufacturing level, equipment quality and reliability have yet to be improved.
Analysing the reasons for the new problems encountered in the localization of petrochemical equipment in recent years, relevant experts believe that, first, large-scale petrochemical plants and equipment, major domestic equipment failures can not keep pace with the development of petrochemical production technology, and many equipment that has been localized in the past The second is that after China's accession to the WTO, some people believe that economic globalization, and do not have to engage in localization, so that increasing resistance to localization; Third, diversification of petrochemical project construction investment, the owners of units do not trust the domestic petrochemical equipment, still from Foreign imports; Fourth, different departments in different regions have different policies, and they have different attitudes toward localization.
Jiang Lifu, deputy director of Planning and Planning Department of China National Petroleum Corporation, said that the State Council has issued the Outline of the National Medium and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan and Several Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry. These are very favorable for promoting the localization of major equipment. CNPC also proposes to strengthen technological joint research by relying on key engineering projects, and to achieve targeted design and manufacturing of a number of major technical equipment. At present, substantial progress has also been made in the ongoing China Petrochemical Fushun Petrochemical's annual production of 1 million tons of ethylene project, Sichuan's annual production of 800,000 tons of ethylene project, and Daqing Petrochemical's annual production of 600,000 tons of ethylene.
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